How I Found Livingstone Travels, Adventures And Discoveries In Central Africa Including Four Months Residence With Dr. Livingstone By Sir Henry M. Stanley
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From The Banks, I Counted Ten Heads Of
Crocodiles, And The Rusizi, We Were Told, Was Full Of Them.
Ruhinga, who came to see us soon after we had taken up our quarters
in his village, was a
Most amiable man, who always contrived to see
something that excited his risibility; though older by five or
six years perhaps - he said he was a hundred years old - than Mukamba,
he was not half so dignified, nor regarded with so much admiration
by his people as his younger brother. Ruhinga had a better
knowledge, however, of the country than Mukamba, and an admirable
memory, and was able to impart his knowledge of the country
intelligently. After he had done the honours as chief to us -
presented us with an ox and a sheep, milk and honey - we were not
backward in endeavouring to elicit as much information as possible
out of him.
The summary of the information derived from Ruhinga may be stated
as follows:
The country bordering the head of the lake from Urundi proper,
on the eastern shore, to Uvira on the western, is divided into the
following districts:
1st. Mugere, governed by Mukamba, through which issued into the lake
the small rivers of Mugere and Mpanda.
2nd. Mukanigi, governed by Warumashanya, which occupied the whole
of the north-eastern head of the lake, through which issued into
the lake the small rivers of Karindwa and Mugera wa Kanigi.
3rd. On the eastern half of the district, at the head of the lake,
was Usumbura, governed by Simveh, ally and friend of Warumashanya,
extending to the eastern bank of the Rusizi.
4th. Commencing from the western bank of the Rusizi, to the extreme
north-western head of the lake, was Mugihewa - Ruhinga's country.
5th. From Uvira on the west, running north past Mugihewa, and
overlapping it on the north side as far as the hills of Chamati,
was Ruwenga, also a country governed by Mukamba. Beyond Ruwenga,
from the hills of Chamati to the Ruanda River, was the country of
Chamati. West of Ruwenga, comprising all the mountains for two
days' journey in that direction, was Uashi. These are the
smaller sub-divisions of what is commonly known as Ruwenga and
Usige. Ruwenga comprises the countries of Ruwenga and Mugihewa;
Usige, the countries of Usumbura, Mukanigi, and Mugere. But all
these countries are only part and parcel of Urundi, which
comprises all that country bordering the lake from Mshala River,
on the eastern shore, to Uvira, on the western, extending over
ten days' journey direct north from the head of the lake, and
one month in a northeastern direction to Murukuko, the capital
of Mwezi, Sultan of all Urundi. Direct north of Urundi is Ruanda;
also a very large country.
The Rusizi River - according to Ruhinga - rose near a lake called
Kivo, which he said is as long as from Mugihawa to Mugere, and
as broad as from Mugihewa to Warumashanya's country, or, say
eighteen miles in length by about eight in breadth.
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