How I Found Livingstone Travels, Adventures And Discoveries In Central Africa Including Four Months Residence With Dr. Livingstone By Sir Henry M. Stanley
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On Landing,
They Flew To Meet Us, Balancing Themselves In The Air In Front,
Within Easy Reach Of Our Hands.
The other birds were crows,
turtle-doves, fish-hawks, kingfishers, ibis nigra and ibis
religiosa, flocks of whydah birds, geese, darters, paddy birds,
kites, and eagles.
At this place the Doctor suffered from dysentery - it is his only
weak point, he says; and, as I afterwards found, it is a frequent
complaint with him. Whatever disturbed his mind, or any
irregularity in eating, was sure to end in an attack of dysentery,
which had lately become of a chronic character.
The third day of our journey on the Tanganika brought us to Zassi
River and village, after a four hours' pull. Along the line of
road the mountains rose 2,000 and 2,500 feet above the waters of
the lake. I imagined the scenery getting more picturesque and
animated at every step, and thought it by far lovelier than
anything seen near Lake George or on the Hudson. The cosy nooks
at the head of the many small bays constitute most admirable
pictures, filled in as they are with the ever-beautiful feathery
palms and broad green plantain fronds. These nooks have all been
taken possession of by fishermen, and their conically beehive-
shaped huts always peep from under the frondage. The shores are
thus extremely populous; every terrace, small plateau, and bit of
level ground is occupied.
Zassi is easily known by a group of conical hills which rise near
by, and are called Kirassa. Opposite to these, at the distance of
about a mile from shore, we sounded, and obtained 35 fathoms, as on
the previous day. Getting out a mile further, I let go the whole
length of my line, 115 fathoms, and obtained no bottom. In drawing
it up again the line parted, and I lost the lead, with three-fourths
of the line. The Doctor stated, apropos of this, that he had
sounded opposite the lofty Kabogo, south of Ujiji, and obtained the
great depth of 300 fathoms. He also lost his lead and 100 fathoms
of his line, but he had nearly 900 fathoms left, and this was in
the canoes. We hope to use this long sounding line in going across
from the eastern to the western shore.
On the fourth day we arrived at Nyabigma, a sandy island in
Urundi. We had passed the boundary line between Ujiji and Urundi
half-an-hour before arriving at Nyabigma. The Mshala River is
considered by both nations to be the proper divisional line;
though there are parties of Warundi who have emigrated beyond the
frontier into Ujiji; for instance, the Mutware and villagers of
populous Kagunga, distant an hour north from Zassi. There are also
several small parties of Wajiji, who have taken advantage of the
fine lands in the deltas of the Kasokwe, Namusinga, and Luaba
Rivers, the two first of which enter the Tanganika in this bay,
near the head of which Nyabigma is situated.
From Nyabigma, a pretty good view of the deep curve in the great
mountain range which stretches from Cape Kazinga and terminates at
Cape Kasofu, may be obtained - a distance of twenty or twenty-five
miles. It is a most imposing scene, this great humpy, ridgy, and
irregular line of mountains. Deep ravines and chasms afford outlets
to the numerous streams and rivers which take their rise in the
background; the pale fleecy ether almost always shrouds its summit.
From its base extends a broad alluvial plain, rich beyond description,
teeming with palms and plantains, and umbrageous trees. Villages
are seen in clusters everywhere. Into this alluvial plain run the
Luaba, or Ruaba River, on the north side of Cape Kitunda, and the
Kasokwe, Namusinga, and Mshala Rivers, on the south side of the cape.
All the deltas of rivers emptying into the Tanganika are hedged
in on all sides with a thick growth of matete, a gigantic species
of grass, and papyrus. In some deltas, as that of Luaba and
Kasokwe, morasses have been formed, in which the matete and papyrus
jungle is impenetrable. In the depths of them are quiet and deep
pools, frequented by various aquatic birds, such as geese, ducks,
snipes, widgeons, kingfishers and ibis, cranes and storks, and
pelicans. To reach their haunts is, however, a work of great
difficulty to the sportsman in quest of game; a work often
attended with great danger, from the treacherous nature of these
morasses, as well as from the dreadful attacks of fever which,
in these regions, invariably follow wet feet and wet clothes.
At Nyabigma we prepared, by distributing ten rounds of ammunition
to each of our men, for a tussle with the Warundi of two stages
ahead, should they invite it by a too forward exhibition of their
prejudice to strangers.
At dawn of the fifth day we quitted the haven of Nyabigma Island,
and in less than an hour had arrived off Cape Kitunda. This cape
is a low platform of conglomerate sandstone, extending for about
eight miles from the base of the great mountain curve which gives
birth to the Luaba and its sister streams. Crossing the deep bay,
at the head of which is the delta of the Luaba, we came to Cape
Kasofu. Villages are numerous in this vicinity. From hence we
obtained a view of a series of points or capes, Kigongo, Katunga,
and Buguluka, all of which we passed before coming to a halt at
the pretty position of Mukungu.
At Mukungu, where we stopped on the fifth day, we were asked for
honga, or tribute. The cloth and beads upon which we subsisted
during our lake voyage were mine, but the Doctor, being the elder
of the two, more experienced, and the "big man" of the party, had
the charge of satisfying all such demands. Many and many a time
had I gone through the tedious and soul-wearying task of settling
the honga, and I was quite curious to see how the great traveller
would perform the work.
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