One
Might Imagine That, As Mechanical Powers Are Unknown To The Heathen,
The Almost Magic Operations Of Machinery, The Discoveries
Of modern
science and art, or the presence of the prodigious force which, for
instance, is associated with the sight
Of a man-of-war, would have
the effect which miracles once had of arresting the attention and
inspiring awe. But, though we have heard the natives exclaim in
admiration at the sight of even small illustrations of what science
enables us to do - "Ye are gods, and not men" - the heart is
unaffected. In attempting their moral elevation, it is always more
conducive to the end desired, that the teacher should come
unaccompanied by any power to cause either jealousy or fear. The
heathen, who have not become aware of the greed and hate which too
often characterize the advancing tide of emigration, listen with most
attention to the message of Divine love when delivered by men who
evidently possess the same human sympathies with themselves. A chief
is rather envied his good fortune in first securing foreigners in his
town. Jealousy of strangers belongs more to the Arab than to the
African character; and if the women are let alone by the traveller,
no danger need be apprehended from any save the slave-trading tribes,
and not often even from them.
We passed through a fertile country, covered with open forest,
accompanied by the friendly Bawe. They are very hospitable; many of
them were named, among themselves, "the Baenda pezi," or "Go-nakeds,"
their only clothing being a coat of red ochre. Occasionally stopping
at their villages we were duly lullilooed, and regaled with sweet
new-made beer, which, being yet unfermented, was not intoxicating.
It is in this state called Liting or Makonde. Some of the men carry
large shields of buffalo-hide, and all are well supplied with heavy
spears. The vicinity of the villages is usually cleared and
cultivated in large patches; but nowhere can the country be said to
be stocked with people. At every village stands were erected, and
piles of the native corn, still unthrashed, placed upon them; some
had been beaten out, put into oblong parcels made of grass, and
stacked in wooden frames.
We crossed several rivulets in our course, as the Mandora, the Lofia,
the Manzaia (with brackish water), the Rimbe, the Chibue, the Chezia,
the Chilola (containing fragments of coal), which did little more
than mark our progress. The island and rapid of Nakansalo, of which
we had formerly heard, were of no importance, the rapid being but
half a mile long, and only on one side of the island. The island
Kaluzi marks one of the numerous places where astronomical
observations were made; Mozia, a station where a volunteer poet left
us; the island Mochenya, and Mpande island, at the mouth of the
Zungwe rivulet, where we left the Zambesi.
When favoured with the hospitality and company of the "Go-nakeds," we
tried to discover if nudity were the badge of a particular order
among the Bawe, but they could only refer to custom.
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