I Have Several Times Seen
Newly-Hatched Young In Charge Of The Cock, Who Made A Very Good Attempt
At Appearing Lame In The Plover Fashion, In Order To Draw Off
The Attention Of Pursuers.
The young squat down and remain immovable
when too small to run far, but attain a wonderful degree of speed
when about the size of common fowls.
It can not be asserted
that ostriches are polygamous, though they often appear to be so.
When caught they are easily tamed, but are of no use
in their domesticated state.
The egg is possessed of very great vital power. One kept in a room
during more than three months, in a temperature about 60 Deg.,
when broken was found to have a partially-developed live chick in it.
The Bushmen carefully avoid touching the eggs, or leaving marks of human feet
near them, when they find a nest. They go up the wind to the spot,
and with a long stick remove some of them occasionally,
and, by preventing any suspicion, keep the hen laying on for months,
as we do with fowls. The eggs have a strong, disagreeable flavor,
which only the keen appetite of the Desert can reconcile one to.
The Hottentots use their trowsers to carry home the twenty or twenty-five eggs
usually found in a nest; and it has happened that an Englishman,
intending to imitate this knowing dodge, comes to the wagons
with blistered legs, and, after great toil, finds all the eggs uneatable,
from having been some time sat upon. Our countrymen invariably do best
when they continue to think, speak, and act in their own proper character.
The food of the ostrich consists of pods and seeds of different kinds
of leguminous plants, with leaves of various plants;
and, as these are often hard and dry, he picks up a great quantity of pebbles,
many of which are as large as marbles. He picks up also some small bulbs,
and occasionally a wild melon to afford moisture, for one was found
with a melon which had choked him by sticking in his throat. It requires
the utmost address of the Bushmen, crawling for miles on their stomachs,
to stalk them successfully; yet the quantity of feathers collected annually
shows that the numbers slain must be considerable, as each bird has only a few
in the wings and tail. The male bird is of a jet black glossy color,
with the single exception of the white feathers, which are objects of trade.
Nothing can be finer than the adaptation of those flossy feathers
for the climate of the Kalahari, where these birds abound;
for they afford a perfect shade to the body, with free ventilation
beneath them. The hen ostrich is of a dark brownish-gray color,
and so are the half-grown cocks.
The organs of vision in this bird are placed so high that he can
detect an enemy at a great distance, but the lion sometimes kills him.
The flesh is white and coarse, though, when in good condition, it resembles
in some degree that of a tough turkey.
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