Even The Octagonal Basin And Its Protecting
Cupola That Stands In The Middle Of The Court Lack The Charm That
Belongs To So Many Of The Fountains Of Cairo.
There are two minarets,
the minaret of the bird, and a larger one, approached by a big
stairway up which, so my dragoman told me, a Sultan whose name I have
forgotten loved to ride his favorite horse.
Upon the summit of this
minaret I stood for a long time, looking down over the city.
Grey it was that morning, almost as London is grey; but the sounds
that came up softly to my ears out of the mist were not the sounds of
London. Those many minarets, almost like columns of fog rising above
the cupolas, spoke to me of the East even upon this sad and sunless
morning. Once from where I was standing at the time appointed went
forth the call to prayer, and in the barren court beneath me there
were crowds of ardent worshippers. Stern men paced upon the huge
terrace just at my feet fingering their heads, and under that heavy
cupola were made the long ablutions of the faithful. But now no man
comes to this old place, no murmur to God disturbs the heavy silence.
And the silence, and the emptiness, and the greyness under the long
arcades, all seem to make a tremulous proclamation; all seem to
whisper, "I am very old, I am useless, I cumber the earth." Even the
mosque of Amru, which stands also on ground that looks gone to waste,
near dingy and squat houses built with grey bricks, seems less old
than this mosque of Ibn-Tulun. For its long façade is striped with
white and apricot, and there are lebbek-trees growing in its court
near the two columns between which if you can pass you are assured of
heaven. But the mosque of Ibn-Tulun, seen upon a sad day, makes a
powerful impression, and from the summit of its minaret you are
summoned by the many minarets of Cairo to make the pilgrimage of the
mosques, to pass from the "broken arches" of these Saracenic cloisters
to the "Blue Mosque," the "Red Mosque," the mosques of Mohammed Ali,
of Sultan Hassan, of Kait Bey, of El-Azhar, and so on to the Coptic
church that is the silent centre of "old Cairo." It is said that there
are over four hundred mosques in Cairo. As I looked down from the
minaret of Ibn-Tulun, they called me through the mist that blotted
completely out all the surrounding country, as if it would concentrate
my attention upon the places of prayer during these holy days when the
pilgrims were crowding in to depart with the Holy Carpet. And I went
down by the staircase of the house, and in the mist I made my
pilgrimage.
As every one who visits Rome goes to St. Peter's, so every one who
visits Cairo goes to the mosque of Mohammed Ali in the citadel, a
gorgeous building in a magnificent situation, the interior of which
always makes me think of Court functions, and of the pomp of life,
rather than of prayer and self-denial. More attractive to me is the
"Blue Mosque," to which I returned again and again, enticed almost as
by the fascination of the living blue of a summer day.
This mosque, which is the mosque of Ibrahim Aga, but which is
familiarly known to its lovers as the "Blue Mosque," lies to the left
of a ramshackle street, and from the outside does not look specially
inviting. Even when I passed through its door, and stood in the court
beyond, at first I felt not its charm. All looked old and rough,
unkempt and in confusion. The red and white stripes of the walls and
the arches of the arcade, the mean little place for ablution - a pipe
and a row of brass taps - led the mind from a Neapolitan ice to a
second-rate school, and for a moment I thought of abruptly retiring
and seeking more splendid precincts. And then I looked across the
court to the arcade that lay beyond, and I saw the exquisite "love-
color" of the marvellous tiles that gives this mosque its name.
The huge pillars of this arcade are striped and ugly, but between them
shone, with an ineffable lustre, a wall of purple and blue, of purple
and blue so strong and yet so delicate that it held the eyes and drew
the body forward. If ever color calls, it calls in the blue mosque of
Ibrahim Aga. And when I had crossed the court, when I stood beside the
pulpit, with its delicious, wooden folding-doors, and studied the
tiles of which this wonderful wall is composed, I found them as lovely
near as they are lovely far off. From a distance they resemble a
Nature effect, are almost like a bit of Southern sea or of sky, a
fragment of gleaming Mediterranean seen through the pillars of a
loggia, or of Sicilian blue watching over Etna in the long summer
days. When one is close to them, they are a miracle of art. The
background of them is a milky white upon which is an elaborate pattern
of purple and blue, generally conventional and representative of no
known object, but occasionally showing tall trees somewhat resembling
cypresses. But it is impossible in words adequately to describe the
effect of these tiles, and of the tiles that line to the very roof the
tomb-house on the right of the court. They are like a cry of ecstasy
going up in this otherwise not very beautiful mosque; they make it
unforgettable, they draw you back to it again and yet again. On the
darkest day of winter they set something of summer there. In the
saddest moment they proclaim the fact that there is joy in the world,
that there was joy in the hearts of creative artists years upon years
ago.
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